Access 'Video 4 – Cinematography techniques' to learn about cinematography processes and then complete the questions and activities below.

• What is the cinematographer's role in filmmaking?
• What mistakes are avoidable?
• What are some techniques you can explore in your film that will enhance the idea/s you are communicating?

Glossary

Makeshift

cheaper alternatives used to meet the creative intention

Vaseline

a brand of oily ointment made from petroleum used to create blurry visual effects on camera lens

Mask

cover or disguise

Key light

main light used for filming

Digital single-lens reflex camera

compact, digital camera

Extras

actors with small roles

HOD

head of department, such as makeup, hair or props

Grip

person who helps move the camera and helps to block out light when needed

Dolly

track the camera can move along for panning shots

LUT

look up table that lists lighting formats/structures when on set

Gaffer head of electrics/lighting

person in charge of electricals and lighting; electrician

Aesthetic

artistic principles

Wide

wide angle shot

Chronologically

in order of time or date

Coverage

creating a shot list to ensure you get enough shot types and footage to communicate your narrative clearly

Mids

mid-shot type

Close ups

camera zoomed in close

One-er

scene filmed in one continuous shot on one camera

Cross shooting

shooting 2 actors at the same time with 2 different cameras in opposite directions